Aristotle ( 384 – 322 BC)
At age 18, Aristotle joined Plato’s Academy and remained there 19 years. His writings – on subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy and reasoning. Considered the original genuine scientist, he was the first to classify human knowledge. Of perhaps 200 treatises, 31 survive, mainly due to a library established in Aristotle’s own philosophical school, the Lyceum.
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